What is Bitcoin and the Blockchain?
- Andrew Kinnear
- Apr 22, 2023
- 6 min read
Bitcoin is a digital currency that was created in 2009 by an unknown person or group of people using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The currency is decentralized, meaning that it is not controlled by any central authority, and transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain.
The blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger that is used to record transactions across many computers. The blockchain allows for secure, transparent transactions without the need for a middleman, such as a bank or government. Each block in the blockchain contains a record of several transactions, and once a block is added to the chain, it cannot be altered.

Crypto mining is the process of using specialized computers to solve complex mathematical problems and verify transactions on the blockchain. In return for their work, miners are rewarded with newly minted bitcoins. Mining is an essential part of the Bitcoin network, as it helps to ensure the security and integrity of the blockchain.
Regulations surrounding cryptocurrencies vary from country to country. Some governments have embraced cryptocurrencies and have created regulatory frameworks to support their use, while others have banned them altogether. In Canada, cryptocurrencies are legal and are regulated under anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing laws.
A satoshi is the smallest unit of measurement for Bitcoin. It is named after the creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto. One Bitcoin can be divided into 100 million satoshis (0.00000001 BTC). The satoshi is used to represent the smallest amount of Bitcoin that can be sent and received on the Bitcoin network. For example, if you want to send someone a small amount of Bitcoin, such as 0.0001 BTC, you would send them 10,000 satoshis. The use of satoshis makes it easier to transact in smaller amounts of Bitcoin and helps to increase the flexibility and accessibility of the Bitcoin network.
While cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin offer many potential benefits, including decentralization and transparency, they also come with risks, including market volatility, security vulnerabilities, and regulatory uncertainty. It is important for individuals and businesses to carefully consider these risks before investing in or accepting cryptocurrencies. It is also important for governments to continue to develop appropriate regulatory frameworks that balance innovation and risk management.
In summary, Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a public ledger called the blockchain. The blockchain is a secure, transparent, and decentralized ledger that allows for peer-to-peer transactions without the need for a middleman. Crypto mining is the process of verifying transactions on the blockchain and is essential to the security and integrity of the network. Regulations surrounding cryptocurrencies vary from country to country, and while cryptocurrencies offer many potential benefits, they also come with risks that must be carefully considered.
So why do people think bitcoin has value?
People think that Bitcoin has value for several reasons:
Limited Supply: The total supply of Bitcoin is limited to 21 million coins, which makes it a scarce asset. Unlike fiat currencies, which can be printed endlessly by central banks, the supply of Bitcoin is finite, which can create a perception of scarcity and increase demand.
Decentralization: Bitcoin is a decentralized currency, meaning that it is not controlled by any central authority or government. This independence from traditional financial systems can make Bitcoin attractive to people who value privacy, security, and independence.
Network Effects: Bitcoin has a large and growing user base, with millions of people around the world using it for transactions and as a store of value. This network effect can create a perception of legitimacy and increase demand.
Store of Value: Some people see Bitcoin as a digital version of gold or other precious metals, which can be used as a store of value and a hedge against inflation.
Technological Innovation: Bitcoin is built on blockchain technology, which has the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries beyond just currency. Some people invest in Bitcoin because they believe in the potential of blockchain technology to transform the world.
While there are many factors that contribute to the perceived value of Bitcoin, it is important to note that its value is ultimately determined by supply and demand in the market. The value of Bitcoin can be highly volatile and subject to significant fluctuations, which means that investing in Bitcoin can be risky. It is important for individuals to carefully consider the risks and potential rewards before investing in any cryptocurrency.
What are the benefits of owning bitcoin compared to something more traditional like gold?
Bitcoin and gold are both considered alternative investments and stores of value. While they share some similarities, they also have some key differences that can affect the benefits of owning one over the other. Here are some potential benefits of owning Bitcoin compared to gold:
Potential for Higher Returns: Bitcoin has historically had much higher returns than gold. While Bitcoin is a newer asset and has experienced more volatility, its price has appreciated significantly over the years. Gold, on the other hand, has generally had more modest price increases over time.
Greater Liquidity: Bitcoin is a digital asset that can be easily traded on cryptocurrency exchanges, making it highly liquid. Gold, on the other hand, requires physical storage and transportation, and it can be more difficult to quickly buy or sell large amounts of gold.
Lower Transaction Costs: Transferring Bitcoin from one party to another is generally faster and cheaper than transferring gold. Bitcoin transactions can be conducted digitally, whereas transferring gold requires physical transportation and storage, which can be costly.
Decentralized and Digital: Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, meaning it is not controlled by any government or central authority. This provides a degree of independence and privacy that gold does not have.
Potential for Innovation: Bitcoin is built on blockchain technology, which has the potential to be applied to a variety of use cases beyond just currency. This could lead to new and innovative applications of the technology in the future.
That being said, there are also potential benefits to owning gold over Bitcoin, including its long-standing history as a store of value and its physical tangibility. Ultimately, the decision to own Bitcoin or gold (or both) depends on an individual's investment goals, risk tolerance, and personal preferences.
Can you get a loan to buy bitcoin in Canada?
Yes, it is possible to get a loan to buy Bitcoin in Canada, although it may not be as common as borrowing against the value of existing Bitcoin holdings.
Some lenders in Canada offer personal loans or lines of credit that can be used for any purpose, including buying cryptocurrency. However, it's important to note that these types of loans may come with higher interest rates and fees compared to traditional loans.
Additionally, it's important to carefully consider the risks associated with borrowing money to invest in Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. The value of cryptocurrencies can be volatile, and there is no guarantee that the investment will be profitable. It's important to have a solid understanding of the risks and potential rewards before deciding to take out a loan to invest in Bitcoin.
What lender in Canada will allow you to borrow against the value of your BTC?
There are a few lenders in Canada that offer loans secured by cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin. Some examples include:
Ledn - Ledn offers Bitcoin-backed loans to Canadian residents. The loan amount can range from CAD 1,000 to CAD 2,000,000, and the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio can be up to 50%. Interest rates start at 6.1% and the loan term can be up to 36 months.
Bitvo - Bitvo offers loans backed by Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The loan amount can range from CAD 5,000 to CAD 5,000,000, and the LTV ratio can be up to 80%. Interest rates start at 4.5%, and the loan term can be up to 36 months.
Equicapita - Equicapita offers cryptocurrency-backed loans to Canadian residents. The loan amount can range from CAD 25,000 to CAD 5,000,000, and the LTV ratio can be up to 50%. Interest rates start at 6%, and the loan term can be up to 24 months.
It's important to note that borrowing against the value of your Bitcoin carries risk, and it's important to thoroughly research and understand the terms and conditions of any loan agreement before proceeding.
Where do I keep my Bitcoin?
You should keep your Bitcoin in a wallet. A Bitcoin wallet is a software program that allows you to securely store, send, and receive Bitcoin. The wallet generates a unique public address and private key for you, which are used to send and receive Bitcoin transactions. Your private key is a secret password that gives you access to your Bitcoin, and it is essential to keep it safe and secure.
There are different types of Bitcoin wallets available, including desktop wallets, mobile wallets, hardware wallets, and paper wallets. Each type of wallet has its own advantages and disadvantages, and you should choose a wallet that meets your specific needs and preferences.
It is important to note that if you lose your private key, you will lose access to your Bitcoin forever. Therefore, it is essential to keep your private key safe and secure by backing it up in multiple locations, such as on a hardware wallet or on a piece of paper that is stored in a secure location.
In summary, it is not enough to just have a password to access your Bitcoin. You should store your Bitcoin in a wallet that generates a unique public address and private key for you. Keeping your private key safe and secure is essential to ensure that you can access your Bitcoin when you need it.
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